Update defaults for variability of pointed-to types.

Now, if rate qualifiers aren't used to specify otherwise, varying
pointers point to uniform types by default.  As before, uniform
pointers point to varying types by default.

   float *foo;  // varying pointer to uniform float
   float * uniform foo;  // uniform pointer to varying float

These defaults seem to require the least amount of explicit
uniform/varying qualifiers for most common cases, though TBD if it
would be easier to have a single rule that e.g. the pointed-to type
is always uniform by default.

tests_errors/ptrcast-lose-info.ispc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Pointer type cast of type "int32 * uniform" to integer type "uniform int32" may lose information.
+// Pointer type cast of type "varying int32 * uniform" to integer type "uniform int32" may lose information.
 
 int32 foo(int * uniform x)  {
     return (int32) x;