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ispc/ctx.h
Matt Pharr f9c67ff806 Explicit representation of ASTs for all the functions in a compile unit.
Added AST and Function classes.
Now, we parse the whole file and build up the AST for all of the
  functions in the Module before we emit IR for the functions (vs. before,
  when we generated IR along the way as we parsed the source file.)
2011-10-06 15:35:27 -07:00

513 lines
23 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @file ctx.h
@brief Declaration of the FunctionEmitContext class
*/
#ifndef ISPC_CTX_H
#define ISPC_CTX_H 1
#include "ispc.h"
#include <llvm/InstrTypes.h>
#include <llvm/Instructions.h>
#ifndef LLVM_2_8
#include <llvm/Analysis/DIBuilder.h>
#endif
#include <llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h>
struct CFInfo;
/** FunctionEmitContext is one of the key classes in ispc; it is used to
help with emitting the intermediate representation of a function during
compilation. It carries information the current program context during
IR emission (e.g. the basic block into which instructions should be
added; or, the current source file and line number, so debugging
symbols can be correctly generated). This class also provides a number
of helper routines that are useful for code that emits IR.
*/
class FunctionEmitContext {
public:
/** Create a new FunctionEmitContext.
@param function The Function object representing the function
@param sym Symbol that corresponds to the function
@param llvmFunction LLVM function in the current module that corresponds
to the function
@param firstStmtPos Source file position of the first statement in the
function
*/
FunctionEmitContext(Function *function, Symbol *funSym,
llvm::Function *llvmFunction,
SourcePos firstStmtPos);
~FunctionEmitContext();
/** @name Current basic block management
@{
*/
/** Returns the current basic block pointer */
llvm::BasicBlock *GetCurrentBasicBlock();
/** Set the given llvm::BasicBlock to be the basic block to emit
forthcoming instructions into. */
void SetCurrentBasicBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *bblock);
/** @name Mask management
@{
*/
/** Returns the current mask value */
llvm::Value *GetMask();
void SetMaskPointer(llvm::Value *p);
/** Provides the value of the mask at function entry */
void SetEntryMask(llvm::Value *val);
/** Sets the mask to a new value */
void SetMask(llvm::Value *val);
/** Sets the mask to (oldMask & val) */
void MaskAnd(llvm::Value *oldMask, llvm::Value *val);
/** Sets the mask to (oldMask & ~val) */
void MaskAndNot(llvm::Value *oldMask, llvm::Value *test);
/** Emits a branch instruction to the basic block btrue if any of the
lanes of current mask are on and bfalse if none are on. */
void BranchIfMaskAny(llvm::BasicBlock *btrue, llvm::BasicBlock *bfalse);
/** Emits a branch instruction to the basic block btrue if all of the
lanes of current mask are on and bfalse if none are on. */
void BranchIfMaskAll(llvm::BasicBlock *btrue, llvm::BasicBlock *bfalse);
/** Emits a branch instruction to the basic block btrue if none of the
lanes of current mask are on and bfalse if none are on. */
void BranchIfMaskNone(llvm::BasicBlock *btrue, llvm::BasicBlock *bfalse);
/** @} */
/** @name Control flow management
@{
*/
/** Notifies the FunctionEmitContext that we're starting emission of an
'if' statement with a uniform test. The value of the mask going
into the 'if' statement is provided in the oldMask parameter. */
void StartUniformIf(llvm::Value *oldMask);
/** Notifies the FunctionEmitContext that we're starting emission of an
'if' statement with a varying test. The value of the mask going
into the 'if' statement is provided in the oldMask parameter. */
void StartVaryingIf(llvm::Value *oldMask);
/** Notifies the FunctionEmitConitext that we're done emitting the IR
for an 'if' statement. */
void EndIf();
/** Notifies the FunctionEmitContext that we're starting to emit IR
for a loop. Basic blocks are provides for where 'break' and
'continue' statements should jump to (if all running lanes want to
break or continue), uniformControlFlow indicates whether the loop
condition is 'uniform', and oldMask provides the current mask going
into the loop. */
void StartLoop(llvm::BasicBlock *breakTarget, llvm::BasicBlock *continueTarget,
bool uniformControlFlow, llvm::Value *oldMask);
/** Informs FunctionEmitContext of the value of the mask at the start
of a loop body. */
void SetLoopMask(llvm::Value *mask);
/** Informs FunctionEmitContext that code generation for a loop is
finished. */
void EndLoop();
/** Emit code for a 'break' statement in a loop. If doCoherenceCheck
is true, then if we're in a 'varying' loop, code will be emitted to
see if all of the lanes want to break, in which case a jump to the
break target will be taken. (For 'uniform' loops, the jump is
always done). */
void Break(bool doCoherenceCheck);
/** Emit code for a 'continue' statement in a loop. If
doCoherenceCheck is true, then if we're in a 'varying' loop, code
will be emitted to see if all of the lanes want to continue, in
which case a jump to the continue target will be taken. (For
'uniform' loops, the jump is always done). */
void Continue(bool doCoherenceCheck);
/** This method is called by code emitting IR for a loop at the end of
the loop body; it restores the lanes of the mask that executed a
'continue' statement when going through the loop body in the
previous iteration. */
void RestoreContinuedLanes();
/** Returns the current number of nested levels of 'varying' control
flow */
int VaryingCFDepth() const;
/** Called to generate code for 'return' statement; value is the
expression in the return statement (if non-NULL), and
doCoherenceCheck indicates whether instructions should be generated
to see if all of the currently-running lanes have returned (if
we're under varying control flow). */
void CurrentLanesReturned(Expr *value, bool doCoherenceCheck);
/** @} */
/** @name Small helper/utility routines
@{
*/
/** Given a boolean mask value of type LLVMTypes::MaskType, return an
i1 value that indicates if any of the mask lanes are on. */
llvm::Value *Any(llvm::Value *mask);
/** Given a boolean mask value of type LLVMTypes::MaskType, return an
i1 value that indicates if all of the mask lanes are on. */
llvm::Value *All(llvm::Value *mask);
/** Given a boolean mask value of type LLVMTypes::MaskType, return an
i32 value wherein the i'th bit is on if and only if the i'th lane
of the mask is on. */
llvm::Value *LaneMask(llvm::Value *mask);
/** Given two masks of type LLVMTypes::MaskType, return an i1 value
that indicates whether the two masks are equal. */
llvm::Value *MasksAllEqual(llvm::Value *mask1, llvm::Value *mask2);
/** Given a string, create an anonymous global variable to hold its
value and return the pointer to the string. */
llvm::Value *GetStringPtr(const std::string &str);
/** Create a new basic block with given name */
llvm::BasicBlock *CreateBasicBlock(const char *name);
/** Given a vector with element type i1, return a vector of type
LLVMTypes::BoolVectorType. This method handles the conversion for
the targets where the bool vector element type is, for example,
i32. */
llvm::Value *I1VecToBoolVec(llvm::Value *b);
/** Returns the size of the given type. */
llvm::Value *SizeOf(LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *ty);
/** If the user has asked to compile the program with instrumentation,
this inserts a callback to the user-supplied instrumentation
function at the current point in the code. */
void AddInstrumentationPoint(const char *note);
/** @} */
/** @name Debugging support
@{
*/
/** Set the current source file position; subsequent emitted
instructions will have this position associated with them if
debugging information is being generated. */
void SetDebugPos(SourcePos pos);
SourcePos GetDebugPos() const;
/** Adds debugging metadata to the given instruction. If pos == NULL,
use FunctionEmitContext::currentPos as the source file position for
the instruction. Similarly, if a DIScope is provided, it's used
and otherwise the scope is found from a GetDIScope() call. This
takes a llvm::Value for the instruction rather than an
llvm::Instruction for convenience; in calling code we often have
Instructions stored using Value pointers; the code here returns
silently if it's not actually given an instruction. */
void AddDebugPos(llvm::Value *instruction, const SourcePos *pos = NULL,
llvm::DIScope *scope = NULL);
/** Inform the debugging information generation code that a new scope
is starting in the source program. */
void StartScope();
/** Inform the debugging information generation code that the current
scope is ending in the source program. */
void EndScope();
/** Returns the llvm::DIScope corresponding to the current program
scope. */
llvm::DIScope GetDIScope() const;
/** Emits debugging information for the variable represented by
sym. */
void EmitVariableDebugInfo(Symbol *sym);
/** Emits debugging information for the function parameter represented
by sym. */
void EmitFunctionParameterDebugInfo(Symbol *sym);
/** @} */
/** @name IR instruction emission
@brief These methods generally closely correspond to LLVM IR
instructions. See the LLVM assembly language reference manual
(http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html) and the LLVM doxygen documentaion
(http://llvm.org/doxygen) for more information. Here we will only
document significant generalizations to the functionality of the
corresponding basic LLVM instructions.
Beyond actually emitting the instruction, the implementations of
these methods in FunctionEmitContext also handle adding debugging
metadata if debugging symbols are enabled, adding the instructions
to the current basic block, and handling generalizations like
'varying' lvalues, arithmetic operations with VectorType operands,
etc.
@{
*/
/** Emit the binary operator given by the inst parameter. If
llvm::Values corresponding to VectorTypes are given as operands,
this also handles applying the given operation to the vector
elements. */
llvm::Value *BinaryOperator(llvm::Instruction::BinaryOps inst,
llvm::Value *v0, llvm::Value *v1,
const char *name = NULL);
/** Emit the "not" operator. Like BinaryOperator(), this also handles
a VectorType-based operand. */
llvm::Value *NotOperator(llvm::Value *v, const char *name = NULL);
/** Emit a comparison instruction. If the operands are VectorTypes,
then a value for the corresponding boolean VectorType is
returned. */
llvm::Value *CmpInst(llvm::Instruction::OtherOps inst,
llvm::CmpInst::Predicate pred,
llvm::Value *v0, llvm::Value *v1, const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Value *BitCastInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Value *PtrToIntInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Value *IntToPtrInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *TruncInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *CastInst(llvm::Instruction::CastOps op, llvm::Value *value,
LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type, const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *FPCastInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *SExtInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *ZExtInst(llvm::Value *value, LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
/** This GEP method is a generalization of the standard one in LLVM; it
supports both uniform and varying basePtr values (an array of
pointers) as well as uniform and varying index values (arrays of
indices). */
llvm::Value *GetElementPtrInst(llvm::Value *basePtr, llvm::Value *index0,
llvm::Value *index1, const char *name = NULL);
/** This is a convenience method to generate a GEP instruction with
indices with values with known constant values as the ispc program
is being compiled. */
llvm::Value *GetElementPtrInst(llvm::Value *basePtr, int v0, int v1,
const char *name = NULL);
/** Load from the memory location(s) given by lvalue. The lvalue may
be varying, in which case this corresponds to a gather from the
multiple memory locations given by the array of pointer values
given by the lvalue. If the lvalue is not varying, then the type
parameter may be NULL. */
llvm::Value *LoadInst(llvm::Value *lvalue, const Type *type,
const char *name = NULL);
/** Emits an alloca instruction to allocate stack storage for the given
type. If a non-zero alignment is specified, the object is also
allocated at the given alignment. By default, the alloca
instruction is added at the start of the function in the entry
basic block; if it should be added to the current basic block, then
the atEntryBlock parameter should be false. */
llvm::Value *AllocaInst(LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *llvmType, const char *name = NULL,
int align = 0, bool atEntryBlock = true);
/** Standard store instruction; for this variant, the lvalue must be a
single pointer, not a varying lvalue. */
void StoreInst(llvm::Value *rvalue, llvm::Value *lvalue,
const char *name = NULL);
/** In this variant of StoreInst(), the lvalue may be varying. If so,
this corresponds to a scatter. Whether the lvalue is uniform of
varying, the given storeMask is used to mask the stores so that
they only execute for the active program instances. */
void StoreInst(llvm::Value *rvalue, llvm::Value *lvalue,
llvm::Value *storeMask, const Type *rvalueType,
const char *name = NULL);
void BranchInst(llvm::BasicBlock *block);
void BranchInst(llvm::BasicBlock *trueBlock, llvm::BasicBlock *falseBlock,
llvm::Value *test);
/** This convenience method maps to an llvm::ExtractElementInst if the
given value is a llvm::VectorType, and to an llvm::ExtractValueInst
otherwise. */
llvm::Value *ExtractInst(llvm::Value *v, int elt, const char *name = NULL);
/** This convenience method maps to an llvm::InsertElementInst if the
given value is a llvm::VectorType, and to an llvm::InsertValueInst
otherwise. */
llvm::Value *InsertInst(llvm::Value *v, llvm::Value *eltVal, int elt,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::PHINode *PhiNode(LLVM_TYPE_CONST llvm::Type *type, int count,
const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *SelectInst(llvm::Value *test, llvm::Value *val0,
llvm::Value *val1, const char *name = NULL);
llvm::Instruction *CallInst(llvm::Function *func,
const std::vector<llvm::Value *> &args,
const char *name = NULL);
/** This is a convenience method that issues a call instruction to a
function that takes just a single argument. */
llvm::Instruction *CallInst(llvm::Function *func, llvm::Value *arg,
const char *name = NULL);
/** This is a convenience method that issues a call instruction to a
function that takes two arguments. */
llvm::Instruction *CallInst(llvm::Function *func, llvm::Value *arg0,
llvm::Value *arg1, const char *name = NULL);
/** Launch an asynchronous task to run the given function, passing it
he given argument values. */
llvm::Instruction *LaunchInst(llvm::Function *callee,
std::vector<llvm::Value *> &argVals,
llvm::Value *launchCount);
void SyncInst();
llvm::Instruction *ReturnInst();
/** @} */
private:
/** The basic block into which we add any alloca instructions that need
to go at the very start of the function. */
llvm::BasicBlock *allocaBlock;
/** The current basic block into which we're emitting new
instructions */
llvm::BasicBlock *bblock;
/** Pointer to stack-allocated memory that stores the current value of
the program mask. */
llvm::Value *maskPtr;
/** Current source file position; if debugging information is being
generated, this position is used to set file/line information for
instructions. */
SourcePos currentPos;
/** Source file position where the function definition started. Used
for error messages and debugging symbols. */
SourcePos funcStartPos;
/** Type of result that the current function returns. */
const Type *returnType;
/** Value of the program mask when the function starts execution. */
llvm::Value *entryMask;
/** If currently in a loop body, the value of the mask at the start of
the loop. */
llvm::Value *loopMask;
/** If currently in a loop body, this is a pointer to memory to store a
mask value that represents which of the lanes have executed a
'break' statement. If we're not in a loop body, this should be
NULL. */
llvm::Value *breakLanesPtr;
/** Similar to breakLanesPtr, if we're inside a loop, this is a pointer
to memory to record which of the program instances have executed a
'continue' statement. */
llvm::Value *continueLanesPtr;
/** If we're inside a loop, this gives the basic block immediately
after the current loop, which we will jump to if all of the lanes
have executed a break statement or are otherwise done with the
loop. */
llvm::BasicBlock *breakTarget;
/** If we're inside a loop, this gives the block to jump to if all of
the running lanes have executed a 'continue' statement. */
llvm::BasicBlock *continueTarget;
/** A pointer to memory that records which of the program instances
have executed a 'return' statement (and are thus really truly done
running any more instructions in this functions. */
llvm::Value *returnedLanesPtr;
/** A pointer to memory to store the return value for the function.
Since difference program instances may execute 'return' statements
at different times, we need to accumulate the return values as they
come in until we return for real. */
llvm::Value *returnValuePtr;
/** The CFInfo structure records information about a nesting level of
control flow. This vector lets us see what control flow is going
around outside the current position in the function being
emitted. */
std::vector<CFInfo *> controlFlowInfo;
/** DIFile object corresponding to the source file where the current
function was defined (used for debugging info0. */
llvm::DIFile diFile;
/** DISubprogram corresponding to this function (used for debugging
info). */
llvm::DISubprogram diFunction;
/** These correspond to the current set of nested scopes in the
function. */
std::vector<llvm::DILexicalBlock> debugScopes;
/** True if a 'launch' statement has been encountered in the function. */
bool launchedTasks;
/** This is a pointer to a void * that is passed to the ISPCLaunch(),
ISPCAlloc(), and ISPCSync() routines as a handle to the group ot
tasks launched from the current function. */
llvm::Value *launchGroupHandlePtr;
llvm::Value *pointerVectorToVoidPointers(llvm::Value *value);
static void addGSMetadata(llvm::Instruction *inst, SourcePos pos);
bool ifsInLoopAllUniform() const;
void jumpIfAllLoopLanesAreDone(llvm::BasicBlock *target);
llvm::Value *emitGatherCallback(llvm::Value *lvalue, llvm::Value *retPtr);
void restoreMaskGivenReturns(llvm::Value *oldMask);
void scatter(llvm::Value *rvalue, llvm::Value *lvalue,
llvm::Value *maskPtr, const Type *rvalueType);
llvm::Value *gather(llvm::Value *lvalue, const Type *type,
const char *name);
void maskedStore(llvm::Value *rvalue, llvm::Value *lvalue,
const Type *rvalueType, llvm::Value *maskPtr);
};
#endif // ISPC_CTX_H