Update defaults for variability of pointed-to types.

Now, if rate qualifiers aren't used to specify otherwise, varying
pointers point to uniform types by default.  As before, uniform
pointers point to varying types by default.

   float *foo;  // varying pointer to uniform float
   float * uniform foo;  // uniform pointer to varying float

These defaults seem to require the least amount of explicit
uniform/varying qualifiers for most common cases, though TBD if it
would be easier to have a single rule that e.g. the pointed-to type
is always uniform by default.

tests/ptr-r--3.ispc

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ export uniform int width() { return programCount; }
 
 
 
-void foo(float * uniform a) {
+void foo(varying float * uniform a) {
     *a = 0;
 }