added description for multi-dimensional tasking

docs/ispc.rst

@@ -3012,8 +3012,8 @@ Intel® Cilk(tm), Intel® Thread Building Blocks or another task system), and
 for tasks to use ``ispc`` for SPMD parallelism across the vector lanes as
 appropriate.  Alternatively, ``ispc`` also has support for launching tasks
 from ``ispc`` code.  The approach is similar to Intel® Cilk's task launch
-feature.  (See the ``examples/mandelbrot_tasks`` example to see it used in
+feature.  (See the ``examples/mandelbrot_tasks`` and
-a small example.)
+``examples/mandelbrot_tasks3d`` examples to see it used in a small example.)
 
 Any function that is launched as a task must be declared with the
 ``task`` qualifier:
@@ -3108,6 +3108,38 @@ executing the current task.  The ``threadIndex`` can be used for accessing
 data that is private to the current thread and thus doesn't require
 synchronization to access under parallel execution.
 
+The tasking system also supports multi-dimensional partitioning (currently up
+to three dimensions). To launch a 3D grid of tasks, for example with ``N0``,
+``N1``  and ``N2`` tasks in x-, y- and z-dimension respectively
+
+::
+   
+  float data[N2][N1][N0]
+  task void foo_task()
+  {
+     data[taskIndex2][taskIndex1][threadIndex0] = taskIndex;
+  }
+
+we use the following ``launch`` expressions:
+
+::
+
+  launch [N2][N1][N0] foo_task()
+
+or
+
+::
+
+  launch [N0,N1,N2] foo_task()
+
+Value of ``taskIndex`` is equal to ``taskIndex0 + taskCount0*(taskIndex1 +
+taskCount1*taskIndex2)`` and it ranges from ``0`` to  ``taskCount-1``, where 
+``taskCount = taskCount0*taskCount1*taskCount2``. If ``N1`` or/and ``N2`` are
+not specified in the ``launch`` expression, a value of ``1`` is assumed.
+Finally, for an one-dimensional grid of tasks,  ``taskIndex`` is equivalent to
+``taskIndex0`` and ``taskCount`` is equivalent to ``taskCount0``.
+
+
 Task Parallelism: Runtime Requirements
 --------------------------------------
 
@@ -3138,7 +3170,7 @@ manage tasks in ``ispc``:
 ::
 
     void *ISPCAlloc(void **handlePtr, int64_t size, int32_t alignment);
-    void ISPCLaunch(void **handlePtr, void *f, void *data, int count);
+    void ISPCLaunch(void **handlePtr, void *f, void *data, int count0, int count1, int count2);
     void ISPCSync(void *handle);
 
 All three of these functions take an opaque handle (or a pointer to an
@@ -3175,16 +3207,20 @@ tasks.  Each ``launch`` statement in ``ispc`` code causes a call to
 after the handle pointer to the function are relatively straightforward;
 the ``void *f`` parameter holds a pointer to a function to call to run the
 work for this task, ``data`` holds a pointer to data to pass to this
-function, and ``count`` is the number of instances of this function to
+function, and ``count0``, ``count1`` and ``count2`` are the number of instances
-enqueue for asynchronous execution.  (In other words, ``count`` corresponds
+of this function to enqueue for asynchronous execution.  (In other words,
-to the value ``n`` in a multiple-task launch statement like ``launch[n]``.)
+``count0``, ``count1`` and ``count2`` correspond to the value ``n0``, ``n1``
+and ``n2`` in a multiple-task launch statement like ``launch[n2][n1][n0]`` or
+``launch [n0,n1,n2]`` respectively.)
 
 The signature of the provided function pointer ``f`` is
 
 ::
 
     void (*TaskFuncPtr)(void *data, int threadIndex, int threadCount,
-                        int taskIndex, int taskCount)
+                        int taskIndex, int taskCount,
+                        int taskIndex0, int taskIndex1, int taskIndex2,
+                        int taskCount0, int taskCount1, int taskCount2);
 
 When this function pointer is called by one of the hardware threads managed
 by the task system, the ``data`` pointer passed to ``ISPCLaunch()`` should
@@ -3194,11 +3230,14 @@ number of hardware threads that have been spawned to run tasks and
 uniquely identifying the hardware thread that is running the task.  (These
 values can be used to index into thread-local storage.)
 
-The value of ``taskCount`` should be the number of tasks launched in the
+The value of ``taskCount`` should be the total number of tasks launched in the
-``launch`` statement that caused the call to ``ISPCLaunch()`` and each of
+``launch`` statement (it must be equal to ``taskCount0*taskCount1*taskCount2``)
-the calls to this function should be given a unique value of ``taskIndex``
+that caused the call to ``ISPCLaunch()`` and each of the calls to this function
-between zero and ``taskCount``, to distinguish which of the instances
+should be given a unique value of ``taskIndex``, ``taskIndex0``, ``taskIndex1``
-of the set of launched tasks is running.
+and ``taskIndex2`` between zero and ``taskCount``, ``taskCount0``,
+``taskCount1`` and ``taskCount2`` respectively,  with ``taskIndex = taskIndex0 
++ taskCount0*(taskIndex1 + taskCount1*taskIndex2)``, to distinguish which of
+the instances of the set of launched tasks is running.